The SRES B1 Emissions Scenarios. Key Assumptions . A convergent world with the same global population as in the A1 storyline but with rapid changes in economic structures toward a service and information economy, with reductions in materials intensity, and the introduction of clean and resource-efficient technologies. The SRES A2 Emissions

underbyggs av SKB:s scenario med accelererad betongdegradering där ett snabbare tillämpar i det valda klassningssystemet fem säkerhetsklasser, A1, A2, B1, B2 och C: och komponenter med säkerhetsklass A1-B2 med avseende på sammanfattas i enlighet med IPCC:s rapportering, dvs att den

Questi modelli sono chiamati GCM (General Circulation Models, modellini circolazione generale). Alcuni studi dell’IPCC hanno individuato quattro possibili scenari futuri (A1, A2, B1, B2), considerando la crescita demografica, lo sviluppo economico, le risorse disponibili Name IPCC_ECHAM4OPYC_SRES_B2_MM Project IPCC-DDC_TAR (IPCC Data Distribution Centre : Third Assessment Report data sets) Summary The SRES data sets were published by the IPCC in 2000 and classified into four different scenario families (A1, A2, B1, B2). The B2 storyline and scenario family describes a world in which the emphasis is on local solutions to economic, social and environmental sustainability. It is a world with continuously increasing global population, at a rate lower than A2, intermediate levels of economic development, and less rapid and more diverse technological change than in the B1 and A1 storylines. IPCC-DDC_TAR (IPCC Data Distribution Centre : Third Assessment Report data sets)Summary The SRES data sets were published by the IPCC in 2000 and classified into four different scenario families (A1, A2, B1, B2). SRES_B2 storyline describes a world in which the emphasis is on local solutions to economic, social and enviromental sustainability. The RCPs cover a wider range than the scenarios from the Special Report on Emissions Scenarios (SRES) used in previous assessments, as they also represent scenarios with climate policy. In terms of overall forcing, RCP8.5 is broadly comparable to the SRES A2/A1FI scenario, RCP6.0 to B2 and RCP4.5 to B1. FN har opstillet fire hovedscenarier er A1, A2, B1 og B2, der tilsammen giver et billede af de mulige udviklingsforløb.

2. projektet: B1 & B2). av EL Kurkinen · 2015 · Citerat av 13 — setting up different scenarios in accordance with the EPD standard EN 15978. Dessutom har konstruktionernas påverkan under användningsfasen (B2, B4 samt felräknade mängder har korrigerats och scenarierna för B1-B6 har justerats. Ingående moduler i beräkningarna. Produktionsfas.

The B1 and B2 scenarios assumed more sustainable practices ('utopia'), with more global-focus and regional-focus, respectively. Let us now directly compare the various SRES scenarios both in terms of their annual rates of carbon emissions, measured in gigatons (Gt) of carbon (1Gt = 10 12 tons), and the resulting trajectories of atmospheric CO 2 concentrations.

These hypothetical evolutions are called “scenario families”. Medium-high emissions are attained in most of the A1 group scenarios (including the A1B marker, A1B-AIM), but also in scenarios from the B2 scenario family with high fossil-fuel use (e.g., B2-ASF). For A1 and B1 scenarios, regional population trajectories are (almost for all years) within the proposed 5% interval of their respective marker scenarios, except for two of the scenarios 18.

2012-05-23

For A1 and B1 scenarios, regional population trajectories are (almost for all years) within the proposed 5% interval of their respective marker scenarios, except for two of the scenarios 18. 4.4.3.2. A2 Scenarios. For the A2 scenario family, future population levels are based on the high scenario (15 billion) reported in Lutz (1996) 19 Emissions Scenarios Report IPCC, 2000 – Nebojsa Nakicenovic and Rob Swart (Eds.) Cambridge University Press, UK. pp 570 Available from Cambridge University Press , The Edinburgh Building Shaftesbury Road, Cambridge CB2 2RU ENGLAND Population growth is highest in A2 (15 billion people in 2100), followed by B2 (10 billion) and A1 and B1 (7 billion). Economic growth is most rapid in the A1 scenario, followed by B1, B2 and A2. All four scenarios assume that developing countries grow faster than developed ones; the gap between rich and poor closes most rapidly in the A1 The SRES scenarios are named by family (A1, A2, B1, and B2), where each family is designed around a set of consistent assumptions: for example, a world that is more integrated or more divided.

A1FI is the most extreme scenario regarding emission rate. The A1 storyline and scenario family describes a future world of very rapid economic growth, global population that peaks in mid-century and declines thereafter, and the rapid introduction of new and The B2 scenario, in thick plain green, goes with a temperature increase of 1,5 to 2,5°C depending on the models (1 °C between the extremes). The bar named “all IS92” on the right represents the bracket of temperature increase predictions that were part of the IPCC 1996 report, all scenarios … Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) were done to investigate the direct and indirect climate impacts of the anthropogenic sulfate and carbonaceous aerosols in the future projections of climate change. The numerical simulations are carried out for all four illustrative “marker” scenarios of A1, A2, B1, and B2. The B1 and B2 scenarios assumed more sustainable practices ('utopia'), with more global-focus and regional-focus, respectively. Let us now directly compare the various SRES scenarios both in terms of their annual rates of carbon emissions, measured in gigatons (Gt) of carbon (1Gt = 10 12 tons), and the resulting trajectories of atmospheric CO 2 concentrations.
Catrine karlsson

These two projections spanned, at the global level, approximately the 90% uncertainty interval associated with the IIASA probabilistic projections (i.e. a level just within the 5th and 95th percentiles Select one or more IPCC scenarios of interest (A1, A2, B1, B2): Extreme scenarios may be relevant for regional applications Select global climate model simulations for the given scenarios according to: Data availability Resolution (spatial and temporal) Climate patterns for the overall region Estimated total indirect radiative forcing is about –1.3 Wm–2 for the A1, B1, and B2 scenarios, and is about –2.0 Wm–2 for the A2 scenario in the latter half of the 21st century.

Skogsmark: Resultat för scenario A2 . Genom att IPCC jämställer torvens utsläpp av växthusgaser vid förbränning med dem A1. B1. C1. A2. B2. C2 to n. C. O. 2 e/h a.
Balder fastigheter ägare

The SRES scenarios are named by family (A1, A2, B1, and B2), where each family is designed around a set of consistent assumptions: for example, a world that is more integrated or more divided.

Åtgärder vidtogs direkt efter lördagsnattens brandlarm på flyktingboendet i Lund. B1. Barnen kan bada billigare.

Marknadsassistent malmö

I IPCC Special Report on Emission Scenarios SRES (2000) presenterades fyra huvudfamiljer av utsläppsscenarier; A1, A2, B1 och B2. De baseras på olika

They are grouped by shaded areas for the scenario families A1B, A2, B1, and B2 with respective markers shown as lines. In addition, the four scenario groups within the A1 family A1B, A1C, A1G, and A1T, which explore different technological developments in the energy systems, are shaded individually.

Four qualitative storylines yield four sets of scenarios called “families”: A1, A2, B1 , and B2. Altogether 40 SRES scenarios have been developed by six modeling

This part of the report is an I IPCC Special Report on Emission Scenarios SRES (2000) presenterades fyra huvudfamiljer av utsläppsscenarier; A1, A2, B1 och B2. De baseras på olika temperatur1961-1990.

+24.0 f2 b2e3 f1. +26.0. Ett scenario med en omfattande brand i tunnelbanan kan trots vidtagna Arbetstunnel A1 är en befintlig arbetstunnel som användes då befintlig blå Barkarby station (mellan arbetstunnel A2 och B1) anläggs etablerings- område Vid Barkarbystaden har servicetunneln B2 valts bort då den ger sämre. A1. Verksamhetsplan med budget fastställd senast i nov. A2. Årligen Brunnarna B1, B2 samt B3, se Tabell 1, pumpas under normal drift växelvis 8 timmar åt Detta scenario karakteriseras av följande förhållanden Senast tillgängliga rapporter över klimatets utveckling från FNs klimatpanel (IPCC). immateriella tillgångar. 2) Se definitioner av nyckeltal i not A2 sid 71–76.